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Artificial Intelligence
December 27, 2015

VectorPop Movie of the Year 2015: Ex Machina

Alex Garland, Cthulhu, Ex Machina, Lovecraft

As with the excellent Black Mirror television program, your initial response to the technology presented in Alex Garland’s Ex Machina is one of wonder and excitement, then there’s a pivot, a supremely critical turn, where your face is shoved into the moral crises that would invariably arise, perhaps the displacement of our organic selves, or even our own extinction.

Is this a bad thing? From a purely preservationist standpoint, yes, of course, and it’s too easy to draw lines between Victor Frankenstein and Oscar Isaac’s character. Thankfully, Garland doesn’t fall back on easy Hollywood tropes — Robots Gone Wild and only one smart white man can stop them — and he doesn’t flinch when he makes the audience confront its own sense of identity, how easily that sense could be manipulated by something that approximates humanity, but only on the surface.

Talking about the film afterwards, we kept circling back to a key theme: Would an advanced AI consider emotional manipulation of what it viewed as its captors to be a moral imperative? Would it not be detached from human morality, wholly apart from any assessment we may make of it? In that sense, Garland’s film shares more with H.P. Lovecraft than Shelley, its monster as unconcerned about human existence as disdainful Cthulhu.

Transhumanism
December 18, 2015

Must-Read Article: Is Transhumanism the Final Religion?

Dick Bruere, IEET, religion

Physicist Dick Bruere posted an article earlier this year on the Institute for Ethics & Emerging Technologies Web site pondering a truly compelling question: Is believing that it’s a moral imperative for humans augment our own intellect synthetically via any given technology the final religion?

Read the article: IEET.org

Artificial Intelligence
December 17, 2015

AI Learns to C-C-Call Live Cricket Match

broadcasting, cricket, sports

Researchers at India’s IIIT Hyderabad have published a paper showing existing AI technology can be used to view and interpret a cricket match reliably, providing text-based commentary that could conceivable be used to voice match-time play-by-play.

The researchers fed the system several hours of videos of cricket matches, leveraging the accompanying commentary to help the AI understand what was happening in each frame.

“In the first stage, the video is segmented into “scenes”, by utilizing the scene category information extracted from text-commentary. The second stage consists of classifying video-shots as well as the phrases in the textual description into various categories. The relevant phrases are then suitably mapped to the video-shots… This solution yields a large number of labeled exemplars, with no manual effort, that could be used by machine learning algorithms to learn complex actions.”

Cricket proved to be a good study, as the key to understanding the match is tracking the movement around the pitch. As the Washington Post pointed out, “A computer would struggle to make sense of a botched Michigan punt returned to the end zone in the final seconds by Michigan State or the bizarre sequence of events in the final seconds that led to Miami defeating Duke.”

Read the research paper: Cornell University Library

Read more: Washington Post

Internet of Things
December 16, 2015

Absolut Sets up IoT Testing Lab for Connected Vodka

Absolut, beautiful, Kahlua, liquor, SharpEnd, Sinoia Caves, Uptown Funk, vodka

Here’s a candidate for the Best Place in the World to Work: Spirits producer Pernod Richard has created an Internet of Things testing lab for Absolut, its renowned vodka brand, in its Stockholm HQ. This might be the pinnacle of IoT. Seriously, I’ve got a whole kanban board full of smart liquor bottle ideas and drinking games.

The company is partnering with IoT “Agency of Things” SharpEnd to develop ideas for a more connected spirits model.  The companies say they’re starting with three core ideas:

  • Mood: Each bottle can send a curated playlist of songs to a Sonos wireless speaker device; they don’t mention other parameters, but I’m hoping the playlist adapts to how empty the bottle is. Halfway through, you’re all about the ride cymbal in Uptown Funk, but by the end, you’re going to need some downbeat Sinoia Caves.
  • Homelife: Smart bottles that can connect you to, say, Uber drivers to schlep you to the store to get more lemons.
  • Provenance: Easy access to detailed info about the bottle and the spirit in it, such as where it was made.

Absolut will bring in users to test eight new products and services across the Absolut Vodka, Malibu, and Kahlua brands.

brb applying for smart vodka internship. – ed.

Read more: MarketingMagazine.co.uk

Nanomaterials
December 16, 2015

Graphene-Based Device Quickly Assesses Eye Injuries

graphene, healthcare

A bioengineering professor at the University of Illinois has partnered with an ophthalmologist to craft a device that assesses the severity of eye injuries quickly, using graphene-based sensors.

Prof. Dipanjan Pan and Dr. Leanne Labriola have created OcuCheck, which measures the amount of Vitamin C emanating in the fluids from an injured eye. The fluid on the external surface of an eye contains very low levels of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), while the fluid within the eye has a much greater amount, so any leakage that has a higher than trace amount of ascorbic acid indicates the organ has been penetrated.

The new sensor uses graphene platelets that are layered 1 nanometer thick on filter paper. Upper layers include a unique polymer that interacts with the graphene; gold electrodes; and ascorbate oxidase, an enzyme that binds to ascorbic acid.

The team’s next step is to develop a prototype, working with an industrial designer, for a portable device to bring the technology to market, and they’s procured a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to explore those steps.

Read the article: AAAS/EurekAlert!

Artificial Intelligence
December 15, 2015

Does AI Need Its Own Pronoun?

2001, Ex Machina, HAL9000, language, Spike Jonze

Kaveh Waddell, cybersecurity columnist at The Atlantic, suggests we need a new pronoun for artificial intelligence.

In our currently saturated sci-fi media landscape, we clearly have preconceived ideas about how an AI fits into our gender model. Smart, maybe helpful, AI is typically female, such as Apple’s Siri, the AI in Her, or the extremely sexualized robot in Ex Machina. Meanwhile, the malicious HAL9000 and Ultron are characterized as male. But why do we need to anthropomorphize this new form of life?

More than an “it,” but not quite a “he” or a “she,” AI is a new category of entity. But creating new pronouns is hard. Although many people prefer to be referred to using gender-neutral pronouns like “ze” rather than “him” or “her,” these pronouns haven’t caught on widely.

We’re a species that anthropomorphizes cars, consumer packaged goods, planets, ships — I don’t see us stopping any time soon, but it’s a fun liguistic exercise.

Read the article: The Atlantic

Artificial Intelligence
December 8, 2015

Ericsson Says Half of Us Want AI to Replace Our Smartphones ASAP

Apple, Samsung, Scarlett Johansson, smartphones, Spike Jonze

Ericsson has released a new report, “Hot Consumer Trends 2016,” and one of its finding is that we clearly thought the Spike Jonze movie “Her” offered a better interface paradigm than our in-constant-need-of-charging smartphones.

“But constantly having a screen in the palm of your hand is not always a practical solution. After 60 years in the screen age, 1 in 2 smartphones users now thinks that smartphones will be a thing of the past, and that this will happen in just 5 years.”

There is coverage of this report out there suggesting Ericsson thinks this will happen in five years, but the report is more about consumer trends — it’s something we want to happen, clearly in part to the amount of battery it takes to power the coffee table-sized iPhone 6S Gigante. But also because Scarlett Johansson is just hotter than Siri.

Download the report: Ericsson

Nanomaterials
November 28, 2015

Graphene Microphones Can Record Ultrasonic Sound, But Won’t Make Your Vinyl Sound Warmer

graphene, microphones

Researchers at the University of Belgrade have created a graphene-based microphone that is 32 times more acoustically sensitive than the standard one you use for your Doctor Who commentary podcast.

The team’s results, published in the science journal 2D Materials, show up to 15 dB higher sensitivity compared to a commercial microphone, at frequencies up to 11 kHz. The team grew a graphene membrane 60 layers thick, then replaced the diaphragm in a commercial microphone with the new membrane, using the same housing to get an accurate comparison of the dynamic range between the two, and then repeated the process with a 300-layer thick membrane, which where the ultrasonic frequencies started to come through.

“Given its light weight, high mechanical strength and flexibility, graphene just begs to be used as an acoustic membrane material.”

Read more: IOP Publishing

Artificial Intelligence
September 30, 2015

AI-Powered Billboard Changes Based on Your Emotional State

advertising, coffee, Kinect, Microsoft

And now, a billboard that can tell if you like its message. Humongous advertising firm M&C Saatchi created a billboard display that changes text and design based on the emotions of those viewing it.

The company used a series of hidden Microsoft Kinect cameras to see and interpret the emotional responses of passers-by, testing the technology in London this summer, using a fake coffee brand, Bahio.

“It’s the first time a poster has been let loose to entirely write itself, based on what works, rather than just what a person thinks may work.” — David Cox, chief innovation officer of M&C Saatchi

Read more: The Guardian, FoodWorldNews, Newser

Transhumanism
September 21, 2015

Researcher: We Are the Singularity

Brian Hanley, cognitive disorders, IEET, telepathy

It’s become a trope in science fiction that humans will be left behind by strong AI, that we will be too slow and clumsy, in every way, to serve the new AI overlords in any way other than becoming AA batteries for their mobile shells. Brian Hanley, though, thinks otherwise. He believes humans will be at the center of a Web of augmented thought, and that’s the real singularity.

Hanley is a PhD microbiologist with another degree in computer science, and he writes for the Institute for Ethics & Emerging Technologies. Plainly, we are currently developing ways to help people with cognitive issues, such as Parkinson’s Disease, to use implanted prostheses to regain functionality, and this type of augmentation is the path towards a this human-centric singularity.

At some point there will be people without any disability who want to be augmented. Mark Zuckerberg has talked about something on the order of telepathy, but I think that we will go beyond that. Just as our cell phones evolved from simple voice devices to text, apps, and vide, with videophone arriving as an almost unnoticed afterthought, what is possible with direct brain interfaces has yet to be known.

It’s a fascinating read, and it’s one that posits a question we’ve yet to ponder with any depth: Would such technology be equitable? How will we ensure some people, the unaugmented, won’t be left behind?

Read the article: IEET.org

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